Essay Example on Ambulatory Care Center: Professional Autonomy and Its Advantages

Introduction

In the past couple of decades, there has been a rise of cases that don't need for a patient to be admitted in hospital and in most cases, the patient visits an "Ambulatory Care Centre" (ACC) which is simply a care center for outpatients a medical facility providing services for out-patients. the services may range from treatment, intervention, diagnosis, and consultation, there are a few of these centers that dwell in specialized services that involve advanced technological medical devices. There are several kinds of the ambulatory care centers that include 'urgent care centers', this provides diagnostic, radiography, lab and partial health services for small wounds. Numerous of these urgent care centers exist to commercialized businesses and bigger medical care system. Next, is the traditional ambulatory centers that basically offer emergency services and they belong in the health care system, and they provide typical medical services. Another type of ambulatory care center is primary care centers that are mainly private and run to gain profit for organizations by a number of licensed doctors. The aim of this paper is the utilization of the professional autonomy perspective looking at its advantages, disadvantages, examples of the perspective and sources of law that can be affected by the effects of the specific perspective.

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Professional Autonomy and its Advantages

Now learning about the background of professional autonomy and what it means, its definition is, owning the power for decision making with the right to perform according to a person's knowledge base rendered through their profession. In the ever-changing healthcare profession, professional autonomy is needed to properly understand the environment of healthcare, focusing on global core elements of a particular profession in the expansion field. There are numerous benefits of professional autonomy, one is to be confident and knowledgeable in your practices that make one provide safe procedures that prevent medical risks, and having a particular systematic skill of professionalism that can be added to historical, scientific and academic principles. Another benefit is being recognized and given privileges by the state, and this involves giving licenses to the different physicians and being offered privileges to do specific procedures with the government prohibiting those that aren't qualified to perform the practice.

Disadvantages of Professional Autonomy

having studied on the advantages the subsequent thing is looking at the disadvantages of professional autonomy. First, if a physician concentrate on this perspective one may be limited because ambulatory care services are commercial endeavors while professional autonomy is mainly nonprofit because the physician attends to the client's demand more than its profit (Garg, 1991). Another disadvantage is, according to the profession's principles a physician who starts one of this ambulatory care centers is at risk of his or her moral values because for these centers to exist they need to maintain and increase their profits but professionals need to educate the society with improving the state of their lives.

Sources of Law in Professional Autonomy

In professional autonomy there are several factors that affect its sources of law and this is one of the reasons, is the unwritten law of "autonomy of will" from "Critique of Practical Reason" by Immanuel Kant, globally accepted stating, moral rules are something that everyone equipped with will and reason plus, naturally anyone is fitted without exception (O'Neill, 1993). In the year 1987 a health summit in Madrid Spain, that enhanced on an old declaration with the 'World Medical Association' (WMA) physicians came around to revising ten items of professional autonomy to fewer factors that were more essential. being named WMA Declaration of Madrid they came up with universal points to be followed by every physician in the medical field. One, the essential of professional autonomy is the assurance that specialists will exercise professional judgment freely in the care of patients. Next one is both the WMA and the national medical associations, assuring the professional autonomy is a core factor to the patient's high-quality care and thus it should be preserved to benefit the patients. Another law is the, "Medical Practitioners Act 2007" this particular legislation is a revision of a consolidation in an administrative nature, for the statute it was organized by the 'Law Reform Commission' that follows the roles found under "Law Reform Commission Act 1975 (3/1975) so as to keep the legislation under evaluation hence consolidation and revision may be commenced for the statute law.

Conclusion

In conclusion, opening an ambulatory care center within a medical market is mainly associated with a noteworthy rise in population and the increase of the old in the society, while it can be a place to freely enact your own beliefs to the patients. The independence enjoyed by the practitioners leads to an escalation of practices that can be offered to patients and it goes further than only a single addition of capacity to the market. Studies show that the opening of an ambulatory care center unburdens the local hospitals the labor of ambulatory services and the market competition is sparked by the introduction of these health care centers.

References

Garg, M. L., Boero, J. F., Christiansen, R. G., & Booher, C. G. (1991). Primary care teaching physicians' losses of productivity and revenue at three ambulatory-care centers. Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 66(6), 348-353.

O'Neill, O. (1993). Kantian ethics. A companion to ethics, 29, 175-85.