Biology Essay Example: Photosynthesis Pathway

Published: 2017-12-01
Biology Essay Example: Photosynthesis Pathway
Type of paper:  Essay
Categories:  Biology Chemistry
Pages: 6
Wordcount: 1493 words
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C4 Photosynthesis Pathway

Species

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Photosynthesis pathway

Mla citations

Abutilon fruticosum Guill. & Perr

4C

(Hatch 82)

Abutilon muticum (Del.) Webb

4C

(Hatch 82)

Abutilon pannosum (G.Forst.) Schltdl

4C

(Hatch 82)

Acacia abyssinica Hochst.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Acacia ehrenbergiana (Forssk.) Hayne

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Acacia elatior Brenan

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Acacia hamulosa Benth.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Acacia raddiana Savi

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Acacia seyal Del

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Achillea falcate L.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Achyranthes aspera L

4C

(Hatch 82)

Aeluropus massuensia L.

MAC

(Laetsch 156)

Amaranthus albus L.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Amaranthus hybridus L

4C

(Hatch 82)

Ammannia baccifera L

4C

(Hatch 82)

Anabasis setifera Moq.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Anastatica hierochuntica L.

MAC

(Laetsch 156)

Anchusa milleris Spreng.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Andrachne aspera Spreng.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Argemone ochroleuca Sweet

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Aristida adscensionis L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Aristolochia bracteolata Lam

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss.&Kralik

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Arnebia hispidissima (Lehm.) DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Asphodelus tenuifolius (Cav.) Baker

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Asteriscus hierochunticus (Michon) Wiklund

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Astragalus annularis Forssk.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Astragalus corrugates Bertol

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Astragalus tribuloides Delile

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Astragalus vogelii (Webb) Bornm.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Avena fatua

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Blepharis attenuate Napper

MAC

(Laetsch 156)

Boerhavia diffusa L

4C

(Hatch 82)

Boerhavia repens L.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb.

3C

(Hatch 82)

Brachiaria leersioides (Hochst.) stapf

3C

(Hatch 82)

Brachypodium distachyum (L.) P. Beauv.

3C

(Hatch 82)

Cadaba farinosa Frossk

4C

(Hatch 82)

Cadaba glandulosa Frossk.

3C

(Hatch 82)

Capparis cartilaginea Decne

4C

(Hatch 82)

Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew.

3C

(Hatch 82)

Capparis spinosa L.

3C

(Hatch 82)

Capsella pursa pastoris (L.) Medik

3C

(Hatch 82)

Caralluma acutangula (Decne.) N.E.Br

MAC

(Laetsch 156)

Caralluma russeliana (Courb. ex Brongn.) Cufod.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Chrozophora brocchiana Vis

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Chrozophora oblongifolia (Delile) Spreng.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Chrozophora plicata (Vahl.) Spreng

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cissus quadrangularis L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cleome brachycarpa DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cleome chrysantha Decne.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cleome droserifolia (Forssk.) Delile

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cleome paradoxa R.Br.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

(Laetsch 156)

Cleome scaposa DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cocculus pendulus (J.R.&G.Forst.) Diels

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cometes surattensis L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Commicarpus boissieri (Heimerl) Cufod

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Commicarpus helenae (J.A.Schultes) Meikle

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Commicarpus plumbagineus (Car.) Standley

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Commiphora kataf (Forssk.)Engl

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Convolvulus asyrensis Kotchy

4C

(Hatch 82)

Convolvulus cephalopodus Alfarhan

4C

(Hatch 82)

Convolvulus deserti Hochst. & Steud

3C

(Hatch 82)

Convolvulus Fatemensis Kunze

4C

(Hatch 82)

Convolvulus glomeratus Choisy

3C

(Hatch 82)

Convolvulus hystrix Vahl.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Convolvulus spicatus Hallier f.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Corchorus antichorus (L.) Raeusch.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Corchorus depressus (L.) Stocks

MAC

(Laetsch 156)

Corchorus olitorius L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Corchorus trilocularis L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cressa cretica L

4C

(Hatch 82)

Crotalaria microphylla Vahl

4C

(Hatch 82)

Crotalaria senegalense (Pers.) DC.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach

4C

(Hatch 82)

Cucumis prophetarum L

4C

(Hatch 82)

Cuscuta hyalina Roth.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cynanchum acutum L

4C

(Hatch 82)

Cyperus conglomerates Rottb.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Cyperus rotundus L.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv

4C

(Hatch 82)

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Dichanthium foveolatum (Delile) Roberty

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Dicoma tomentosa Cass.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Digera muricata (L.) Mast

MAC

(Laetsch 156)

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Dipcadi erythraeum Webb & Berth.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Diptergium glaucum Decne

4C

(Hatch 82)

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

4C

(Hatch 82)

Echinops hussonii Boiss.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Echinops polyceras Boiss

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Emex spinosus (L.) Campd

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Eragrostis minor Host.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Erythrococca abyssinica Pax.

4C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia arabica T.Anderson

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia cuneata Vahl

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia granulata Frossk

4C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia inaequilatera Sond.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia prostrata Ait.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia retusa Frossk

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia scordifolia Jacq.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Euphorbia serpens Kunth

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Fagonia mollis Delile.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Fagonia ovalifolia Hadidi

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Fagonia paulayana Wagner & Vierh.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Farsetia longisiliqua Decne

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Farsetia stylosa R. Br

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Ficus salicifolia Vahl

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) Mohr

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Frankenia revolute Frossk.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Gisekia phranaceoides L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Glinus lotoides L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Glossonema boveanum subsp. nubicum (Decne.) bullock

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Gynandropsis gynandra (L.)Briq.,Ann

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Gypsophila capillaries (Forssk.)C.Chr

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Haloxylon scoparium Pomel

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Heliotropium arbainense Fresen.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Heliotropium bacciferum Forssk

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Heliotropium digynum(Forssk.)

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Heliotropium kotschyi (Burnge) Gurke

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Heliotropium pterocarpum Hochst. & Steud.

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Heliotropium strigosum Willd.

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Indigofera argenata L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Indigofera carulea Roxb.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Indigofera hoschstettei Baker

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk.

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Indigofera spinosa Frossk

MAC

(Laetsch 156)

Iphiona scabra DC.k

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Ipomea aquatica Forssk

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Kichxia floribunda (Boiss.) Taeckh. & Boulos

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Lasiurus hirsutus (Forssk.)

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Latipes sengalensis Kunth

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook. f.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Launea capitata (Spreng.) Dandy

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Launea mucronata subsp. cassiniana (Jaub.&Spach) N.Kilian

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Lavandula coronopifolia Poir.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Lavandula pubescens Decne

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Leptadenia arborea (Forssk.) Schweinf

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Leptothrium senegalense (Kunth) Clayton

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Lindenbergia indica O. Kuntze

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Mareua crassifolia Frossk.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Mareua oblongifolia (Frossk.) A.Rich.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Melilotus indica L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Mollugo cerviana (L.) Ser

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Moltkiopsis ciliata (Forssk.) I.M.Johnst

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Momordica balsamina L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Monsonia heliotropioides (Cav.) Boiss.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Morettia canescens Boiss

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Morettia parviflora Boiss.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Moringa peregrine (Forssk) F.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Nannorrhops ritchieana (Griff.) Aitch

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Nepeta deflersiana Schweinf. ex Hedge

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Neurada procumbens L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Ochradenus arabicus Chaudhary, Hillc. & A.G.Mill

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Ochtochloa compressa (Forssk.) Hilu

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Odontanthera radians (Forssk.) D.V.Field

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Onobrychis ptolemaica (Delile) DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Oxystelma esculentum (L.F.) R.Br

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Pancratium sickenbergi Asch.&Schweinf

3C

(Laetsch 156)

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Panicum turgidum Forssk.

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Parkinsonia aculeate L

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Paronychia arabica (L.) DC

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Phoenix dactylifera L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin ex Steud.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L.

4C

(Hibberd and S 183)

Phyllanthus rotundifolius Willd

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Pistacia khinjuk Stocks

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Pluchea dioscoridis (L.) DC.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Poa bulbosa L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Polycarpaea robbairea (Kuntze) Greuter & Burdet

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Polygala erioptera DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Polygonum argyrocoleum G. Kunze

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Portulaca quadrifida L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Prosopis Juliflora (Sw.) DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Pulicaria crispa (Forssk.)Benth. & Hook

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Pulicaria orientalis Jaub. & Spach

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Reseda luteola L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Rhazya stricta Decne.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Ricinus communis L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Ruellia patula Jacq

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Rumex vesicarius L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Salsola imbricata Forssk.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Salsola spinescens Moq.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Salsola tetrandra Forssk.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Schouwia purpurea (Forssk.) Schweinf

4C

(Hatch 82)

Scrophularia arguta Soland.ex Ait.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Seddera virgata Hochst. & Steud.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Senna alexandrina Mill.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Senna holosericea (Fresen.) Greuter

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Senna italica Mill.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Sesuvium sesuviodes(Fenzl) Verdc.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.

4C

(Hatch 82)

Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Sida rhambifolia L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Sisybrium erysimoides Desef.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Solanum nigrum L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Solanum sinaicum Boiss.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Sonchus oleraceus

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Stipa capensis Thunb.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Stipa parviflora Desf.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Stipagrostis plumosa (L.) Mun. ex T. And

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Suaeda aegyptiaca (Hasselq.) Zohary

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Suaeda monica Frossk.ex J.F. Gmel.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Sueda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tamarix nilotica (Ehrenb.) Bunge

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Taverniera lappacea (Forssk.) DC

4C

(Hatch 82)

Tephorosia apollineae (Delile) DC

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tephorosia nubica (Boiss.) Baker

4C

(Hatch 82)

Tephrosia desertorum L.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tephrosia nubica (Boiss.) Baker

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tragus racemosus (L.) All.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Trianthema portulacastrum L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Trianthema sedifolia Visiani

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tribulus pentandrus Forssk.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tribulus pterocarpus Forssk.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Tribulus terrestris L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Trichodesma africanum (L.)R.Br.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Trichodesma ehrenbergiana Schweinf

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Trisetaria macrochaeta (Boiss.) Maire

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Withania somnifera (L). Dunal.

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Zaleya pentandra (L.) C. Jeffrey

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Ziziphus spina christi (L)Desf

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Zygophyllum album L.F

4C

(Hatch 82)

Zygophyllum coccienum L

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Zygophyllum quatarense Hadidi

3C

(Laetsch 156)

Works Cited

Hatch, Michael D. "C4 photosynthesis: a unique blend of modified biochemistry, anatomy and ultrastructure." Biochim Biophys Acta (2007): 81-106. print.

Hibberd, JM and Covshoff S. "The regulation of gene expression required for C4 photosynthesis." Annu Review Plant (2010): 181-207. Print.

P., Laetsch. " Photosynthesis and Photorespiration,." Hatch, Osmond and Slatyer (2000): 154-160. print.

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