Type of paper:Â | Research paper |
Categories:Â | United States Violence Terrorism |
Pages: | 7 |
Wordcount: | 1834 words |
The 9/11 terror that occurred on 11th September 2001 remains very fresh in my mind and will forever be unforgettable since I was directly affected besides losing a family member. That morning I received a scary call from my aunt. She advised the family that my cousin was trapped inside the second tower. Additionally, that morning my mother and brother were inside the first tower at a doctor's appointment. The 9/11 assaults involved sequences of skyjackings of airlines besides perversity assaults facilitated by 19 rebels connected to the Islamic terrorist assemblage al-Qaeda targeting the U.S.A. The attack was the noxious extremist assaults in the United States' account. The assaults that targeted New York and Washington, D.C resulted in numerous deaths and destruction and this generated a gigantic effort from the United States to fight extremism. According to reports 2,750 individuals deceased in New York, 184 perished at the Pentagon, plus the other 40 perished in Pennsylvania following a seized airplane collided while passengers attempted to recapture the aircraft (Bergen, 2019). All the 19 terrorists perished. Among the sectors that were largely affected in New York include the Police and firefighting. The majority of them had hurried to the place of the assaults, and more than 400 died. My concrete experience relates to my American experience class because 9/11 was the most tragic historical event and one of the unforgettable days in American history.
I am motivated to analyze my experience during this semester because it will further help me understand the relationship between the United States and foreign countries. The 9/11 attacks were stimulated by several factors. The 9/11 assaults were triggered largely since Osama bin Laden, who spearheaded the al-Qaeda, had ingenuous opinions concerning the U.S.A before the attacks. Osama had a belief that U.S was feebler compared to those close to him while referring to occurrences in Beirut where the barraging of the U.S Maritime zone made the U.S escape out of Lebanon during obliteration of maritime garrisons during the '80s that resulted to the death of 241 American soldiers (Bergen, 2019). Osama's belief was further instigated when the United States militaries departed from Somalia during the early '90s, after bereavements of some United States' soldiers in Mogadishu, besides the U.S withdrawal out of Vietnam in the '70s.
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was the chief operative organizer of the bouts and lived in Kuwait during his youthful years. Khalid joined Muslim Brotherhood at 16 and become an active member. He thereafter shifted to the U.S.A to join university, and graduation from a university in North Carolina in 1986. Khalid then journeyed to Pakistan and later Afghanistan to fight the U.S.S.R, which had propelled a conquest in Afghanistan in 1979. Basing on Yosri Fouda's dialogue with Khalid in 2002 on Al Jazeera, Khalid scheduled to bomb numerous American aircraft in Asia in the mid-1990s. The plan did not succeed but it neither faded. Khalid met Osama in 1996 in Tora Bora, Afghanistan and it is during this meeting that Khalid is supposed to have offered an application to Bin Laden that comprised teaching aviators who would smash airplanes in structures in the U.S (Calder, 2019). Khalid planned to hijack American planes and use them in this mission. The al-Qaeda delivered the workforces, currency, besides logistical backing to perform the act, and Osama entwined the bouts on U.S cities in a greater tactical outline of confronting the U.S to cause administration modification through the Middle East.
The 9/11 plan validated that al-Qaeda remained a group of international stretch. The conspiracy was planned in more than one country with arranging summits in Malaysia, operators having flying teachings in the U.S, harmonization by conspiracy frontrunners centered in Hamburg, Germany, cash transmissions from Dubai, as well as the enlistment of perversity operators from republics across the Middle East. All these happenings were eventually superintended by frontrunners of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. Crucial fragments of the 9/11 conspiracy were done in Hamburg. Four among the fundamental aviators and organizers in the Hamburg chamber who would assume operative switch of the 9/11 bouts, containing the principal captor Mohammed Atta, engaged in a coincidental summit in a Pullman in Germany through militant from Islam who started talking to them regarding combating jihad in Chechnya. The militant connected these guys to an al-Qaeda operator who lived in Germany who clarified the hardship that was present in accessing Chechnya during that period since numerous explorers were incarcerated in Georgia and suggested they instead go to Afghanistan.
Though Afghanistan stays vital toward the growth of al-Qaeda, the familiarity obtained from the Americas by some of the planners is the one that got them concurrently much passionate and well-armed to perform the assaults. The majority of the schemers of the attack grew much radical when they were staying in Hamburg. The factors that triggered these plotters to take the rebellious path include apparent or actual acumen, estrangement, in addition to nostalgia. They encouraged each other and decided to travel to Afghanistan in 1999 (Bergen, 2019). Atta and his fellows arrived in Afghanistan in 1999 just when the 9/11 conspiracy was shaping up. Osama and his army leader Muhammad Atef then discovered that Atta and his friends were much appropriate to spearhead the attack compared to the males who had been enlisted and this made him hire Atta to lead the operation. The majority of the attackers came from Saudi Arabia and traveled to the U.S in trivial clusters before the attacks, while some obtained viable flying teaching.
While living in the U.S, Atta continuously informed Binalshibh on the development of the scheme through mailing. To conceal his content, Atta coded the messages and acted as if he was lettering to Jenny, his fiancee. The content of the messages was that they had virtually finished preparation and their enthusiasm for the attack. Among the messages that he wrote was that they had finished training 19 hijackers and had four target areas. On 29th August 2001, Atta phoned Binalshibh and informed him that he had planned to execute the attack on 11th September via a riddle. On 5th September, Binalshibh traveled to Pakistan and then send information to Osama regarding the day of the assault as well as the range of the plot (Bergen, 2019).
On the day of the attack, sets of assailants entered four local airplanes in three East Coast airdromes, and immediately the following departure they incapacitated the staff. The captors then obtained control over the airplane, completely great and destined for the West Coast with packed tons of energy. The first aircraft which was American Airlines Flight 11, coming from Boston, was collided in the World Trade Center, New York at 8:46 in the morning (Calder, 2019). Many witnesses interpreted this originally as a misfortune including a trivial traveler aircraft. United Airlines flight 175, again from Boston, was the second airplane to strike the south barbican 17 minutes later. During this time it was obvious that the U.S was being attacked. Every construction was seriously scratched through the impact and exploded into fires. Employees who got stuck beyond the places of impact occasionally jumped off to their demise instead of watching the blazes covering them. American Airlines flight 77 was the third aircraft to be seized. It was departing from Dulles Airfield near Washington, D.C., and it hit the southwest flank of the Pentagon at 9:37 AM, resulting in blazes in that part (Bergen, 2019). The national flight authority later ordered all flights to be halted. At 10:30 AM, a fourth plane-United Airlines flight 93-coming from Newark, New Jersey, collided in Shanksville, Pennsylvania when the passengers tried to retake it from the hijackers after getting information on what had happened. Around 9:59 AM the profoundly spoiled south barbican of the World Trade Centre malformed, with the north barbican falling after 29 minutes (Bergen, 2019). Hazes of smoldering and wreckages rapidly occupied the thoroughfares of Lower Manhattan. Workplace employees, as well as inhabitants, sprinted in fright while trying to outstrip the wafting wreckage hazes. Several other structures nearby the identical barbicans ached grave harm, while numerous later collapsed. Blazes at World Trade Center place seethed for several months. The operation to salvage the victims started straightaway with every person willing to help. President Bush was in Sarasota when he was informed of the attack and he landed back in Washington, D.C that evening and addressed the nation concerning the attack. He said that the state will combat both the terrorists who initiated the attack and those who housed them. This would later turn to be the slogan of the United States about terrorism. On 14th September, Bush visited the World Trade Tower site and addressed the rescue team (Bergen, 2019). The utterances and actions of Bush during this period of attack were so robust that they earned him a high poll rating.
The emotive distress instigated due to the assaults, predominantly the destruction of the twin barbicans in New York, which were the metropolis's noticeable milestone was irresistible. Contrasting the comparatively sequestered spot of the Pearl Harbor bout of 1941, to which the 9/11 proceedings were shortly likened, the World Trade Center was at the center of the sphere's major metropolises. Most people watched the assaults direct while photographing and video recording and others watched the proceedings disclose on live TV. The happenings were numerously replayed in the media and the photos of loved ones screaming in agony remain in the thoughts of the American people.
Furthermore, global marketplaces panicked tremendously. The barbicans lay in the middle of the monetary borough of New York, and destruction to the setup of Lower Manhattan, joint by qualms of stock souk fright, retained New York bazaars locked for some transaction times. Bazaars subsequently writhed the greatest losses. The occurrences correspondingly shipwrecked many individuals all over America, since United States territory stayed locked for profitable flight till 13th September, while usual services, with much unbending safety procedures, failed to restart for some time (Calder, 2019). The 9/11 assault was a great victory to al-Qaeda since it was finely synchronized; all targets were smashed besides the events being broadcasted on live television.
After the attack, friends to the United States turned to support them greatly as evidenced by the French magazine title that said that everyone was an America at that time of sorrow. Many people across the globe including Iran assembled in their major cities to have a vigil. The U.S collected information that convinced many countries that al-Qaeda was answerable to the bouts. North Atlantic Treaty organization for their first time beseeched five pupillages, permitting the members to react collectively for self-shield. Consequently, on 7th October, the United States and akin countries hurled about against Afghanistan (Bergen, 2019). Afghanistan's reigning paramilitaries was associated with al-Qaeda and when requested to deport Osama and dismiss al-Qaeda's missions, it refused. In a few months, numerous militants were killed, while their frontrunners were forced into exile. Moreover, the United States made fighting extremism the emphasis of the overseas undertakings as they searched for extremists and their supporters throughout the world. Safety concerns at the airports, administration constructions, and sporting sites were beefed up.
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