Introduction
We, Canadians, are not entirely one nation, but there is much hope of us becoming one. A few elements are undermining our Unity, but significant measures have been taken to appropriately address the dividing aspects. One of the substantial dividing factors is that Canada consists of many "nations" and "states," such as "provinces," a big challenge for evolving into one nation. One of the fundamental strategies to unite Canada is our Constitution, which shaped Canada as a "federal" "nation-state." Therefore, the Canadian unity discussion will be based on the Constitution as it is the focal point of Canadian Unity.
The Constitution
It has promoted the peace and stability of the Canadian nation. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, which all other rules, policies, or practices must abide by or comply with -at least, not to contradict, thus fostering stability. The stability results in the minimization of conflicts, essential for the Canadian Unity. The constant reference point of law issues creates the nation's strength as there is no confusion on where to refer to in case of conflicts among groups or individuals. The Constitution has fostered Unity by representing and expressing the peoples’ values as they feel satisfied and, therefore, no need for conflicts.
Defining the rights of the Canadians and their relationship to the system of government. The agreed set of rules can only be changed through a widely supported and rigid procedure. The comprehensive engagement and interactions make Canadians feel like one.
The Constitution has promoted equalization through the Equalization act, the Rule of Law, and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The equalization act necessitates the Parliament, federal government, legislatures, and provincial governments to promote equal opportunities for Canadians' well-being, furthering economic developments to reduce disparities in opportunities, and providing essential public services of reasonable quality to all Canadians. The Constitution implies that the rule of law guarantees that the state actions will be governed by law, with fairness, and without malice. The rule of law indicates that no individual should be above the law, and no one should be exempt from it.
The Charter has provided equality rights guaranteeing that every individual is equal before and under the law without discrimination, particularly without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, sex, color, religion, age, or mental or physical disability. Additionally, affirmative action programs aimed at improving the conditions of groups that have been discriminated against are allowed.
Compatibility
It has promoted the customary law. Customary law results from the evolution of customs and norms, which determines the peaceful and Unity way groups and individuals are expected to act toward each other.
It allows for interactions of the Canadians through the provision of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Charter protects mobility rights, the right of Canadian citizens to enter, remain in, leave Canada, and move to and work in any province. Affirmative action programs to ameliorate the conditions of an individual who has been economically or socially disadvantaged are additionally allowed.
Conclusion
Though the Constitution is assumed to play a crucial role in unifying the Canadians, many measures still need to be adopted. For instance, boosting social activities e.g., sports, and political relations among the citizens, is required. Politics is widely known to be a major cause of division or Unity among citizens of a particular nation, depending on its approaches. Sports and other social engagements, in most cases, fosters Unity. The mentioned factors should, therefore, be taken seriously if the Canadian Unity is to be achieved.
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