Essay Sample on Climate Change: Adverse Weather Conditions & Natural Spikes

Notably, climate change can considerably result in adverse weather conditions that affect people's lives in several ways. The most challenging seasons are often winter and summer seasons. However, autumn can also lead to natural spikes such as a hurricane that eventually might cause flooding, death, and displacement of people. During summers or warmer seasons, the temperatures can lightly rise beyond the sustainable levels, to further facilitate the effects of drought, due to the intense temperatures that cause heatwaves, and greenhouse effects. Nonetheless, this study will accurately evaluate the weather conditions of the Tijuana border region in San Diego, and the most probable public health consequences that these changes could lead to. According to the world weather forecasting report in 2019, the Tijuana region faces a longer duration of the summer season, with a shorter winter season (Kneebone et al., 2011). Winter is when an area experiences cold weather conditions of temperatures that do not surpass 5-degree F. According to this report, the average temperatures of the Tijuana border region throughout the year range 41- and 87-degree F (Kneebone et al., 2011). However, it was noted that for more than half a year, the temperature did not go below 53-degree F. This data implies that the Tijuana region faces a warm season in the most extended proportion of the year.

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It is imperative to note that the people within the Tijuana border region are more likely to struggle with the challenge of heart disease outbreak during the warm weather season. Scientists, researchers, and health professionals have outstandingly described the cause and effect of heart-related diseases such as hypertension when individuals undergo hot weather conditions or get exposed to warm weather for a prolonged time. According to Kneebone et al. (2011), high temperatures advance the risks or one getting affected by a heart attack. In his studies, he postulated that the heart is usually in fighting to help keep the rest of the body organs at a balanced state, regardless of the external weather condition. Thus, exposure to high temperatures causes an acceleration of the heartbeat rate, leading to high blood pressure problems. The other sections of this study will examine who specifically are most vulnerable to these heart problems in the Tijuana border region, and other essential elements about the public consequence of climate changes in the area.

The extent of public health consequences due to climate change can vary from one region to another depending on various factors such as social status, and age. In the Tijuana border region, there are several communities with families who typically survive below the poverty line. In San Diego, the average income for a family should be $63, 400. According to the American Community Survey (ACS), the most extremely-concentrated poverty communities in San Diego reside south of Interstate 8. This includes but not restricted to Del Mar, Carmel Valley, and Leucadia. Besides, El Cajon and Escondido are additional communities from the western side of San Diego, impoverished (Kneebone et al., 2011). Even though the probability of contracting heart diseases because of the Tijuana region's warm weather is balanced between communities devoid of social status and age, these factors exert more significant disparities when describing how a particular community is likely to suffer from its consequences than another. A family that struggles to make ends meet by attempting to provide all the necessities and necessities required in the household will find t challenging to seek medications when their members have high blood pressures (Sánchez Rodríguez & Morales Santos, 2018).

Moreover, most of the individuals in high-income communities have personated physicians who do regular medical checkups to be sure that their health status remains stable at all times. As a result, these people will quickly identify heart problems upon their start and address it before it becomes disastrous and, most importantly, fatal. Nonetheless, people from low-income families will rarely afford to hire family physicians. According to the World Health Report (2018), most people die for heart problems not because of poor medications or the disease complexity, but because of late submission for medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment are some of the most effective plans for controlling heart-related illnesses (Benjamin et al. 2017). Increased climate changes will impact these communities, and more people are likely to lose their lives due to heart failures, and hypertension disorders.

Concerning income disparities in the Tijuana border region, other categories of people with severe impacts of heart problems are the older population above 65 years, young children below 18 years, and people with pre-existing disorders. These categories of people are said to be more vulnerable because of their less tendency or potentials to fight the disease individually. According to the statistical results from the American Community Survey results, the Tijuana region in San Diego has about 21% of children below 18 years, nearly 12% of its population are aged above 65 (Clement & Miramontes, 2019). The World Health Organization (2018) also reported that one out of five patients who went for the medication in Tijuana medical centers had pre-existing conditions of other illnesses such as hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, among other chronic diseases. Meanwhile, it was not surprising to identify that in the communities within Tijuana, the employment rate was at 48%, with 90% of them falling in-between 35 and 50 years of age. Furthermore, the region has about 40.5% Hispanics. 75% of the employed were Hispanics, 10% were whites (Clement & Miramontes, 2019).

Based on the reporting patients' findings, it was found that 80% of them were minor racial groups like blacks and Asian Americans with an infinite share of employment opportunities. In a nutshell, it can be summarized using these demographics that the stated categories as the most vulnerable will continue to suffer as climate change continues to soar. This is because most of them have lower income that does not allow them to present at the medical centers for regular screening and checkups. Older people above 65 and young children are no longer in the employment age bracket; hence they will continue to suffer from other health problems (Clement & Miramontes, 2019). When the warm weather conditions extend, they will potentially be subjected to hypertension because of their weak immunity.

In summary, the research provides a shred of consistent and outstanding evidence for the existence of weather injustice in the Tijuana border region. In an ideal state of living, everyone would be at par in terms of financial stability; hence they will seek medication to prevent and eliminate further health complications. However, the research provides a concept that this ideal state of living is absent in the Tijuana region, as people are divided with a wide gap of income disparity. With this kind of continued exponential exposure and vulnerability of some categories to the impacts of climate change, there is a scientific projection that the future generation in Tijuana would primarily consist of individuals from high-income communities at a higher percentage than those from low-income communities. This is because, the highly vulnerable people are not only affected by heart problems but equally with other health disorder, that makes it cumbersome for them to have the same survival rates as their peers from high-income communities. Therefore, there is no doubt in saying that these demographics have a shorter lifespan, and increased hot temperatures in the region might further steepen then curve, or projection.

References

Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., ... & Isasi, C. R. (2017). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2017 update. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/45425

Clement, N. C., & Miramontes, E. Z. (Eds.). (1993). San Diego-Tijuana in transition: A regional analysis. SCERP and IRSC publications. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=mjbT3V6mYv0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=demographics+at+San+Diego+Tijuana&ots=U5airf07Em&sig=DI38tImMkmUjclV9p2EgtvCmWxw

Kneebone, E., Nadeau, C., & Berube, A. (2011). The re-emergence of concentrated poverty. The Brookings Institution Metropolitan Opportunity Series. http://www.interestingreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/brookings-poverty-report.pdf

Sánchez Rodríguez, R. A., & Morales Santos, A. E. (2018). Vulnerability assessment to climate variability and climate change in Tijuana, Mexico. Sustainability, 10(7), 2352. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2352

World Health Organization. (2018). WHO expert consultation on rabies: third report (Vol. 1012). World Health Organization. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-nKyDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=world+health+organization+report+2018&ots=UpmLhtXJnK&sig=ijIVgoqeIsuxkGdxDxURGN3rupE