Free Essay Sample on Victorian Chronicles: Society, Struggles, and Traditions Unveiled

Elizabeth Cleghorn was born in 1810 in Chelsea in a residential area currently known as “93 Cheyne Walk”. She was a descendant of William Stevenson, who was a capital sanctioned, and companion of Elizabeth Stevenson. Her mother died in 1811 when Little Elizabeth was just one year and one month old. Mr. Stevenson decided to send baby Elizabeth to her mother's sister, who was n living in Knutsford. Elizabeth and her Aunt, whom she later describes as more than a mother, lived in the house named The Health, which, currently known as "Health Waite House," stands up now in the street known as Gaskell Avenue. Knutsford's small town in which Elizabeth and her Aunt lived has become an inspiration for philosophers and writers such as Cranford and "Hollingford in Wives and Daughters."

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In her life, Elizabeth disbursedcertainspell of her life in “Newcastle-upon-Tyne”, by then her daddy William Stevenson had married another wife when Elizabeth was four years old. Her stepmother was known as Catherine Thomson, a sister to a minuscule sculptor from Scotland known as William John. William John later, in 1832, decorated the portrayal of Elizabeth. In the same year, Elizabeth got married to William Gaskell, the subordinate cleric in the fractious street Unitarian Chappell in the city of Manchester. Both lived along the Dover Street I Medlock District. They were blessed with three daughters Florence, Marianne, and Margaret Emily; after the family had expanded, they decided to move to a bigger house in the street of Rumford Street 121. Misery struck in 1845 when their only son died at the age of nine months. To separate her from the grief, her husband William Gaskell advised her to write a novel.

The lives of the couples in Manchester's city were accompanied by significant cultural behaviors and philosophical and literary institutions. To add on, also mechanics institutes were built in the area and the Athenaeum. The city of Manchester was at the point of rapid industrial growth, accompanied by wealth generation. Due to the factor that there was rapid industrialization growth, there was also uncontrolled urban development and awful filth. In 1844, a philosopher named Friedrich Engels criticized Manchester's home, whereby he termed it a dirty area where only inhuman human beings could term it as a home. It was mostly known for hosting the factory workers, thus being termed a place for the miserable and the wholly lacking people.

The city of Manchester was recognized as the city where there was a lot of tension in political transformation. Many political activities were going on in the area, whereby much radical activity based on political grounds was experienced. During that time, Elizabeth watched the social tensions in the city of Manchester and what she saw was what she wrote in her novels. Elizabeth was an energetic woman who was so friendly; she was so pleasant whereby her home overflowed with many people who were distinguished members of the day. She was full of r humanitarian acts, whereby even in her novels, she conveyed messages that mainly focused on community reunion. She was so hardworking, whereby in her time, she tried to bring life on the other side of the country into the city; Elizabeth kept a cow, pigs, and poultry and tried some subsistence farming. She had a hectic life as a family woman, whereby she engaged herself in many activities that involved charity. Her work from the novels she wrote mostly was based on the understanding between the low-class community members and the high-class members, i.e., the workers and the employers, the eminent and the outcast. Her work was scrutinized clearly, whereby she took a lot of care in dealing with the dialects.

Things kept on changing now and then, during the reign of Queen Victoria, the life of many people who were in the middle class was designed to change, and it was evident through her reign. The middle-class workers who were ready to take advantage of the vacancies were transformed, whereas the ones who were at the bottom level in terms of living, their lives were deemed to be even worse than before. By the 1850s, many changes had occurred in the kitchen whereby there was the arrival of iron cooking materials and had already occupied the middle-class people's houses. There was the introduction of some open fires and heaters for heating water. Bathtubs and showers had developed, replacing the maids used most in carrying bathing water up and downstairs for their masters.

The changes that occurred in terms of industrialization were so immense that in the cities, the old houses used as the coffee houses, and the bases used for sorting out berries, packaging, and selling coffee were now transformed. They were now being used as offices and had adopted the new means of trade in which they used the telegraph system in their day-to-day trading activities. Different types of jobs were subdivided into different classes; at this time, women were also allowed into industries and factories. They were taken in as the typewriters the receptionist, and the telephone attendants. These jobs need less attention, and women are well suited to jobs. The invention of the mobile phone occurred in 1877, and this invention changed the face of the industry sector in terms of information passage.

William Stevenson, who used to do painting, was in the market as early as 1834. By then, Fox Talbot developed photographs that were called "sun pictures" during those old days. Those photographs were mostly used all over. They were used as visiting cards and mounted portraits all over. The portrayals which were more popular during the times were the pictures of the Queen and her family. There were many confusions and misunderstandings whereby despite the way the Queen's portrait looked, the camera now brought about a considerable clarity of which it did not lie; instead, it brought out the necessary details.

In 1883, there was an adoption of Greenwich Mean Time worldwide and the confirmation of London's intercontinental supremacy. Industrialization continued to grow from time to time. It did not take long for Mr. Jennings to introduce the lavatory, which he introduced in an exhibition. After that exhibition, the lavatories began flocking the street. By 1850 there was one for women in the strand and one for men along Fleet Street. The spread was too slow because of their design since It was headshaking. It was not until Thomas Crapper made some improvements in the same invention, thus making it more improved.

When it came to the textile industry, the invention was so good and was appreciated. The cotton industry settled in Manchester because of its rainy climate; the humid climate could twist the cotton fibers. There were also setbacks as the cotton wool was still full of dust, which affected the workers. The bearings rotated all over, which was considered a risk to women who had long hair, which could have damaged their skulls, even killing them. Young children were also employed to do cleaning under the machines, due to the noise made by the rotating machine parts; most of them became deaf due to lack of suitable protective attire. Machines operations were mostly powered by water and steam, but the industries had occupied the power-driven engines after the revolution. For the factory machines' functionality to be on point, the workers were required to be supervised by the leaders who entertained one-on-one supervision since the employees had not familiarised themselves clearly with working by themselves.

Industrialization was so positive, but the employment for minors had been rampant. In around 1960, employment for minors was prohibited. It was reported that by a range of 30 years. e, from 1850 -1880, the number of minors who had been employed ranged from 200,000 to 500,000, which made the rate of output range from 30 million tons to 44 million tonnes in the same years. A lot of inventions that involved big vessels, such as ships, emerged. An innovation by Brunels was first made of iron, and its engine was driven by a propeller and power-driven by mist. Its first launch was in 1858 in Blackwall. Shipbuilding mostly needed a lot of metals, which were very heavy, and transportation was so stressful. By the end of the 18th century, the ships' building had shifted to the north-east of England, south Wales, and Clyde in Scotland; this is because the supply of the materials in these areas was near.

In Sheffield, the area was known for producing cutting and eating tools such as spoons and knives Nottingham for tights and socks, and Northampton for foot wares. Birmingham was known for dealing with metals. In Norwich, much was not going on well as a small business was the one that was carried out the most; it was known for supplying the empire with corrugated iron and flat-parked kits. It was also known for supplying the church markets.

According to the book "The Last Generation in England," we see that there are more characteristics based on individuality than now. In the current world, no human would be found to walk or do the things done during s the days even if the town that he/she has less than two thousand residents. In no case, an old lady of the current world would be in a place to act like Mrs. Grundy, whereby she invested her lovely cow after it fell in a lime pit of a lousy lack. There were some rules and regulations imposed during the days, which does not exist in the current world. Every morning, there were some specific hours in which the calls were not paid for and in the individual hours in the evening, the reason for this was that during that specific moment, everyone was out making the call.

Before the reception hour, the work of many ladies fitted their muslins and laces. The time of the dinner was at three o'clock in all houses of any affectations to refinement. Later in the day, a card player was seen passing by in the house's streets where the party of the day was to take place. After the card player's arrival, they were welcomed into the room where the party was. After they have unpacked, they are welcomed into the drawing room, where the shutter needs to be always closed. It was so subtle to have the shutter shut on the playing time, the curtains in place, and two candles were lightened. As part of the rules that existed, each place had two new packs of cards. These cards were supposed to be paid; as a rule, each person was supposed to be placing a coin under each candlestick.

According to the book, the last generation in England, the older women in the city, is said to live in the old customs and traditions. One of the women was Shropshire, who had been to school in the middle of the last century. What she knew is all that was taught then and not what existed in the current world. The woman's journey could take a full week to get to London, where the school was situated. According to the same older woman, the marriage was never portrayed as the best thing; they were not treated as they deserved. She gives an example of a young man studying in London to become rich by raising his standards. He arrived at his middle-aged group without thinking of marriage. Due to the Western culture of education, when the young man was in middle age and himself was having the desire to marry, he would write to his college colleagues or even use clergymen whereby he could ask them to suggest him a wife. After the suggestion, the young man was to wait upon the lady's parents, who have accepted or rejected without considering their daughter's wishes. The lady could wait for the men who have been suggested to her by her mother as she should expect by the night coach to supper.