Type of paper:Â | Essay |
Categories:Â | Race Discrimination Civil rights Essays by pagecount Historical & political figures |
Pages: | 7 |
Wordcount: | 1763 words |
In historical context, Marcus Garvey is appreciated to be a black nationalist, born in Jamaica. He was also the founder of the Pan-African movement, formed to connect and unify individuals with African decency across the globe. In the different nations in America, Marcus is regarded as a civil rights activist behind the development of the Negro newspaper, which was known for its contributions in detailing accounts of the Blacks. He is also associated with the formation of the global negro improvement association, a party related to mind the needs and interests of the African nationalists.
The group he formed had the sole motive of advocating for equal status for all people, regardless of their racial backgrounds. Since discrimination was affecting the welfare of those with African ancestry, Marcus and his party strived to establish black states, totally independent in their operations. Therefore, Marcus Garvey's dealings and accomplishments are associated with his Black star lines, his legacy, and his contributions towards the well-being of the Black nationalists.
In his early years, Marcus lives with his parents and their eleven siblings. Nonetheless, only he and on other child survived to adulthood. After his education, he was privileged to secure employment, where he worked as an apprentice in a printing business entity. From his account, he maintained that there were cases of racism. His first incidence was in his grade school, where white teachers discriminated against African children in Jamaica. During the time he was involved in the print business, Marcus joined a labor union, which comprised tradesmen. The platform served as a basis for his activism motives (Yeboah, 2018). His ambitions pushed him to attend the University of London's Birkbeck College, an institution where he pursued philosophy and law. He later moved to Pan-Africanism newspaper, where he was leading the debates advocating for the improvement of the Blacks.
Since racial discrimination prevented him from accessing education in America, London became the best location to study. America was characterized by racial bias. After completing his education, he went back to Jamaica. It was at that time he formed a universal negro improvement association. He collaborated with African activists, the likes of Booker Washington, a Black activist, who had survived slavery. His desire to fight for civil rights movements pushed him to travel to New York. He published a declaration of negro rights, an aspect ratified by the association formed. In the meeting he attended, Marcus was elected to be an African provisional president.
Marcus Garvey is appreciated for his dealings and accomplishments relative to advocating for civil rights to African Americans. He developed significant quotes, supporting the nationalism of the blacks. While he was lecturing various groups, he could summarize his view on Blacks' rights. His advice was to strike blows to attain liberty. Moreover, in case African Americans were to be free, it would be through their efforts. He also added that not until the Blacks would be equal to the Whites, not unless they produce what they also produce. Marcus Garvey's dealings led to the development of a black star (Hanglberger, 2018). He became the first person to establish the Negro improvement association, whose accounts began being published in the newspaper. In his lectures, he was questioning the aspects in which the united states democracy was being advanced to selected individuals, and the Blacks oppressed.
By 1920, Marcus and his close associates had joint efforts to initiate a black star line. It had over five million members. Marcus used the association to add to his contributions to the process of uplifting African Americans. The formation and establishment of the universal negro improvement association was a strategy of organizing and mobilizing for the race war they were facing. The association had a set of objectives. They include establishing universal racial confraternity, advocating for religious freedom among the African natives, reclaiming the fallen Black race, encouraging the spirit of love and African pride, presence of global racial intercourses, and establishment education facilities admitting all students regardless of their racial backgrounds.
Months after the formation of the movement, it grew across the globe, where it had over forty member nations. By 1926, the organization's membership had over 12 million. It was an indication that Marcus was useful in forming an influential black political movement. The association published details and accounts of the Negro world, where it advanced from being a weekly publication to a regular circulation. Some of the featured details in the publications are women's affairs, poetry advocating for democracy, African American literary excerpts, and global issues necessary for the Black natives.
Marcus led one of the most significant events associated with the movement, which over 30,000 Africans attended. Also, in the presence were delegates from over twenty African nations (Azaransky, 2017). The movement adopted warfighting for the Blacks' civil rights. The war has several aspects it was advocating. Marcus and his fellow members were condemning lynching and segregation, equal treatment for all individuals before the law, condemnation of the Blacks being referred to as niggers, taxation with representation, and freedom of the Black Americans.
In 1930, Marcus formed the People's political party. It was his dealing to deliver and defend the interest of the African Americans. The party was after the Blacks were equally represented in the American parliament, the development of judicial reforms, having minimum wages, access to education by all regardless of racial origin, and the formation of a national opera house.
On the other hand, the Marcus movement also had economic welfare, as it had the objective of fighting for the establishment of effective means of communication, transportation, and platforms appreciating the pride of the Blacks.
The movement resonated intending to urbanize the individuals with African ancestry. Given the motive of Marcus and his members, their movement spread in the Black communities and went past Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Despite geographical locations, the movement assured the uplifting of the blacks' economy, through liberating the blacks from their colonial masters, fighting for political equality, and advocating for their self-reliance. African redemption was the driving force.
Marcus Garvey's legacy reveals his dealings as well as his accomplishments in his role in the civil rights movement. He used his leadership roles to teach the Africans of their values. It is a ground leading to the development of the evolution of new ideas. He is the man behind the transformation of the black movement to a robust and global political movement. His beliefs and values had global appeals, as they were structured to be tools to influence Blacks' campaigns. Marcus' accomplishments relate to the development of Islam and the Rastafarian movements.
Moreover, Marcus Garvey's accomplishments relate to influential some of the prominent Black activists, the likes of Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad, Kwame, Martin Luther, and Louis Farrakhan (Garvey, 2016). His ideas are behind those of African leaders, who formed conscious movements to fight for democracy and liberty from the British colonies. Some of the typical Black nationalism brands are associated with Marcus' dealings and accomplishments. He developed African Americans slogans, which include "African Triumph, Black Power, African Pride and Black is Beauty." The slogans came to be adopted by African movements. There exists
excellent academic content and literature that have been inspired by Marcus'' values and accomplishments. From a different perspective, his life had significant implications for the twenty-first-century Black Revolution.
Presently, Marcus is remembered for his remarkable accomplishments. At one time, he maintained that African Americans face challenges due to their racial backgrounds. Fundamentally, just as Marcus claimed, any race with no power and authority is disrespected. Even with the transition, Marcus and other activists were advocating, their ideas remain unquestionable (McDougall, 2017). The African Americans are disrespected race as they are said to have no power.
The acceptance of his diagnosis assures specific solutions to African challenges, as the issues are as prescribed by Marcus. The ultimate solution to the Black's problems is fighting for Black power, which is considered his accomplishment, as most of the African revolutionary movements are based in this aspect. Black power is the guiding force to the allocation of radical forces, required in the formation of capitalist systems. It aims at infusing African Americans with the capacities to determine and control their lives.
From a general point of view, Marcus Garvey's dealings and accomplishments relate to the development and advocating for Black power in civil rights movements. Black power composes several elements. The first one is Black's access to education (Riches, 2017). This is Marcus' accomplishment, as education is regarded as a medium to create the Blacks' civilization, as well as glorification of their race. It means building schools and determining the content to be taught.
The second aspect is racing solely independently for their economic existence and its affairs. It is Marcus' accomplishment as he advocated for institutional powers, where races will have the ability to educate their children and produce their needs, as they are the factors confirming national and racial claims of independence and freedom. Reliance on foreign forces for basic needs in an indication of how African Americans are powerless.
In other words, the analysis of Marcus Garvey's life shapes the derivation of his dealing and accomplishments during the civil rights movements. From Marcus' account, the Blacks ought not to be fooled to believe that the whites, the beneficiaries of slavery, will watch them build their Black power. Marcus is a perfect example of African activists, maintaining that independence cannot be claimed when they are not in a position to feed their nation, educate their public, and defend themselves from externalities.
Marcus Garvey can be termed to be a builder, organizer, and Black fearless warrior. He advocated for the African race building facilities with the ability to defend, sustain their efforts, and translate ideas into practices. Marcus' accomplishments relate to the claims he brought forward. He maintained that in the absence of pro-Black facilities, self-reliance, independence, liberty, Black power, and racial pride would be useless. Thus, Marcus' accomplishments and dealing are behind the freedom of most of African nations and the abolition of slavery and other practices based on racial backgrounds.
References
Azaransky, S. (2017). This worldwide struggle: Religion and the international roots of the civil rights movement. Oxford University Press.
Garvey, M. (2016). The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Volume XIII: The Caribbean Diaspora, 1921-1922 (Vol. 13). Duke University Press.
Hanglberger, D. (2018). Marcus Garvey and His Relation to (Black) Socialism and Communism. American Communist History, 17(2), 200-219.
McDougall, H. A. (2017). Class contradictions in the civil rights movement: the politics of respectability, disrespect, and self-respect. Disrespect, and Self-Respect (May 5, 2017), 1, 17-2.
Riches, W. (2017). The civil rights movement: Struggle and resistance. Macmillan International Higher Educatio...
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