Insights Across Issues: A Compilation of Essay Samples on COVID-19, Public Health, and More

Question 1 - Case-Fatality Ratio for COVID-19 in the United States

The case-fatality ratio for coronavirus in the USA is 1.9% for every 100,000 of the population (‘Mortality analyses,’ n.d).

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Question 2 - Uninsured Americans

28.9 million Non-elderly Americans are uninsured (Tolbert & Orgera, 2020.

Question 3 - Physical Water Scarcity

A billion people lack access to water in the world today (‘Water Scarcity,’ n.d).

Question 4 - Noise Pollution

One of the consequences of noise pollution is the fact that it increases one’s heartbeat and could cause high blood pressure. In effect, public health designed some mitigations, including the formation of regulations that directly prevent noise pollution (Holzman, 2014).

Question 5 - Public Health Agency

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is one of the public health agencies whose function is on assurance. The FDA’s role in ensuring and enhancing the quality of foods and drugs in circulation (‘U.S. Food and Drug Administration,’ 2020).

Question 6 - Peer-Review Article

Keles et al. (2019).

Question 7 - PSA

The product being promoted and advocated for is stay at home. The promotion is done via social media to encourage sickly people to remain at home to avoid infecting people with COVID-19.

Question 8 - Validity of Report

The first link between Fellatio and the reduction of breast cancer is false. The answer is established from research that showed that it was a web prank by students (Billings, 2003). The second website on the use of L-Cysteine is valid since the amino acids help prolong a bread’s shelf-life (Clemente Plaza et al., 2018).

Question 9 - A Journal Article

In the article, the research question is: “What is the comparison between the “Click It or Ticket” and “Please Buckle Up—I Care” procedures?” The study focuses on two techniques that encourage people to put on their seat belts since it has been proven to be an effective technique for reducing the impact of an accident. The research compares the two procedures “Click It or Ticket” and “Please Buckle Up- I Care” methods. The key finding was that drivers exposed to “Click it or Ticket” often buckled up more than those who were exposed to a notice begging them to buckle up since one cares (Clayton & Helms, 2009). The study addresses the implementation stage of the PERI approach by emphasizing the need to find people for failing to buckle up other than using notices to beg individuals to put on their seat belts.

Question 10 - Brochure

I would not recommend the brochure to people with low health literacy since it does not provide definitions for the diseases and problematic terms used. The two major strengths of the brochure are that it explains why people should get the tetanus vaccine during home renovation seasons and can convince a health-literate individual. The primary weakness is that a person with limited health knowledge cannot understand the brochure. Besides, it is limited to a particular group of people in society instead of the whole community.

Question 11 - EPA Standards

EPA has set the maximum level of lead in drinking water at zero because lead is a highly toxic metal that harms humans even at low levels. The lead levels in Flint, Michigan, during the water crisis, were as high as 13,200 ppb (CNN Editorial Research, 2019.

Question 12 - SICKO Documentary

In the film, the 9/11 workers who went for treatment in Cuba received tertiary-level care. It entailed the improvement of the quality of life by reducing the symptoms that they had. As indicated in the film, the workers received the same treatment as in health facilities, and the only difference is that it was free.

Question 13- Black Lives Movement

The rise of the black lives movement is an example of social action. Social actions entail coming together to improve lives and solve issues in society. The movement works together to prevent discrimination against people of color.

Question 14 - External and Internal Validity

Selection bias threatens internal validity and entails a situation where there an unequal test subjects. Testing effect affects external validity where a researcher tends to focus only on a specific kind of results.

Question 15 - Hurricanes

SMART process objectives - enhance preparedness during a hurricane and adoption of technologies for hurricane suppression.

SMART impact objectives - teach the importance of installing shutters to prevent damage and drive people away to a safer place after a hurricane has been predicted.

SMART outcome - the possible result is to ensure that people and properties remain safe during the hurricane period.

References

Billings, C. (2003, October 31). CNN fails to see the funny side of student web prank. Advertising news and opinion from international thought leaders | Campaign US. https://www.campaignlive.com/article/cnn-fails-funny-side-student-web-prank/194166

Clayton, M. C., & Helms, B. P. (2009). Increasing seat belt use on a college campus: an evaluation of two prompting procedures. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42(1), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2009.42-161

Clemente Plaza, N., Reig García-Galbis, M., & Martínez-Espinosa, R. M. (2018). Effects of the usage of l-cysteine (l-Ccys) on human health. Molecules : A Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23030575CNN

Editorial Research. (2019, December 14). Flint water crisis fast facts. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/04/us/flint-water-crisis-fast-facts/index.html

Holzman, D. C. (2014). Fighting noise pollution: a public health strategy. Environmental Health Perspectives, 122(2). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.122-a58

Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2019). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

Mortality analyses. (n.d.). Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality

Tolbert, J., & Orgera, K. (2020, May 14). Key facts about the uninsured population. KFF. https://www.kff.org/uninsured/issue-brief/key-facts-about-the-uninsured-population/

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020, July 13). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/home

Water Scarcity. (n.d.). World Wildlife Fund. https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity#:~:text=Only%203%25%20of%20the%20world