Essay Example: Gum Infection and Its Influence on Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

Many epidemiological researchers in the US and elsewhere have, for a long time, probed to link gum diseases with cardiovascular health (Dhadse et al., 2010). Individuals with gum disease are exposed to the risk of heat attacks and other serious cardiovascular events. Periodontal illnesses cause inflammation, something that interferes with immune cells. Gum diseases increase the burden of chronic inflammation, a contributor to conditions such as atherosclerosis.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Order now

The Inflammation Link.

As mentioned by Dhadse et al. (2010), inflammation promotes the growth of plaques in the arteries hence triggering blood clots; this is the most significant contributor to cardiovascular diseases. When blood develops clots, it blocks the artery, which takes blood to heart; this also attacks the microbial invaders initiating the damage of endothelium vessels (Nguyen et al., 2018).

The Role of Infections in the Endothelium Vessels.

There is evidence that endothelium injuries contribute to pathogens of thromboembolic vents triggering an inflammatory response in the arteries (Sanz et al., 2020). This induces platelet aggregation, which is expressed by collagen-like platelets. Also, endothelium vessel injuries produce tooth decay, which contributes to systemic inflammation hence showing the association of atherosclerotic plaque and periodontal bacteria with heart disease (Dhadse et al., 2010).

The relationship between Gum Infection and Cardiovascular Diseases.

Studies show a correlation between gum infection and heart diseases. For one reason, epidemiologists fall above the conclusion gum infections, teeth, or bone tissues increases the risk of a person getting cardiovascular diseases (Koshi et al., 2012). Gum infections increase the risk of heart diseases due to inflammation in the gums, which leads to the narrowing of arteries. Although the relationship is not yet proven, studies by Kjellström et al. (2016) indicated that gum infections augment the risk of heart disease.

References

Dhadse, P., Gattani, D., & Mishra, R. (2010). The link between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease: How far have we come in the last two decades? Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 14(3), 148. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3100856/

Kjellström, B., Rydén, L., Klinge, B., & Norhammar, A. (2016). Periodontal disease–essential to consider in cardiovascular disease prevention. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14779072.2016.1202112

Koshi, E., Rajesh, S., Koshi, P., & Arunima, P. R. (2012). Risk assessment for periodontal disease. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 16(3), 324. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498698/

Nguyen, T. T., Wu, K. Y., Leclerc, M., Pham, H. M., & Tran, S. D. (2018). Cardiovascular Diseases and Periodontal Disease. Current Oral Health Reports, 5(1), 13-18. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas_Nguyen5/publication/322548704_Cardiovascular_Diseases_and_Periodontal_Disease/links/5c8705c1a6fdcc88c39bf450/Cardiovascular-Diseases-and-Periodontal-Disease.pdf

Sanz, M., Marco Del Castillo, A., Jepsen, S., GonzalezJuanatey, J. R., D'Aiuto, F., Bouchard, P., & Herrera, D. (2020). Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: A consensus report. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 47(3), 268-288. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jcpe.13189